Lean Six Sigma and the Navy

The Naval Sea Systems Command, the largest ofdetermine how they are applying the methodology to
the Navy's five systems commands, has introduced asolve their most pressing issues. There is an
program called Navsea Lean. The programme isexpectation, proven in many cases, that the benefits
based on a business improvement methodologyfrom LSS, will include more rapid transactions and
termed Lean Six Sigma (LSS.) LSS is a fusion of twodecisions, superior quality control, cost savings and a
Toyota inspired business transformation models, Sixbetter safety record. The following is quoted directly
Sigma and Lean Manufacturing. Through datafrom the, “Statement of the Honorable Donald C.
collection, data analysis and solution finding bothWinter, Secretary of the Navy before the Senate
models seek to eliminate waste in terms ofarmed services committee – 28 February,2008.
over-priced budgets, non-binary process steps, faultyUnder the title of, “Management Process
product manufacture and slow process speed. TheImprovement,” he writes,
final result, when the system works, is stream lined“Complementary action to our acquisition
processes that delivers better service.improvement initiatives is our commitment to
Lean Six Sigma projects are administered by leadersenhance process improvement across the
termed black belts within the organisation. UndergoingDepartment of the Navy to increase efficiency
intensive Lean Six Sigma management training, theseandeffectiveness and responsible use of resources.
black belts are responsible for directing teams ofThe Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) program,
green belts. Black belts are rumoured to saveplanned for implementation throughout the
hundreds of millions of dollars on the projects withDepartment, began initial implementation at Naval Air
which they are involved and a typical project lastsSystems Command in October 2007. It is an
around six months. Since its instigation, LSS hasintegrated business management system that
played a part in streamlining the naval contractingmodernizes and standardizes business operations and
process, decreasing decision times and acceleratingprovides management visibility across the enterprise.
and economizing on base check in check outThe Department continues to champion the use of
procedures.Lean Six Sigma as the primary toolset as a means
The decision was made in 2004 to introduce Lean Sixtoward increasing readiness and utilizing resources
Sigma initiatives into Navsea (Naval Sea Systemsefficiently. Over 4,420 leaders have completed Lean
Command.) To date, its application has been broad,Six Sigma training, and there are over 2,000 projects
with 30 Navsea organisations forming part of theunderway. The Department's Financial Improvement
initiative. Following initial introduction, results have beenProgram leverages ERP and strengthens control of
more than impressive. Significantly, the initiative hasfinancial reporting. The Marine Corps expects to be
been held directly responsible for saving two hundredthe first military service to achieve audit readiness.
million US dollars before the start of year two of itsA major process improvement initiative to ensure
implementation.that the Department applies fundamental business
It was Toyota that introduced the systems thatprecepts to its management is the Secretary of the
spawned LSS. Curiously, it seems that, now, theNavy’s Monthly Review (SMR). The SMR is a
navy is responsible for exporting LSS back to thesenior leadership forum, involving CNO, CMC and
nation where its concept was born. It seemsAssistant Secretaries, designed to afford greater
somewhat ironic that the U.S. Fleet and Industrialtransparency across the Department and set into
Supply Center in Yokosuka, have a fully integratedmotion actions that garner maximum effectiveness
LSS program for which the training is executed inand efficiency for the Department. The SMR reviews
both English and Japanese.a portfolio of the bulk of Department activities and
Following on from Lean Six Sigma successes in otherprograms involving manpower, readiness, acquisition,
US service departments, the Department of theinfrastructure, etc. Using Lean Six Sigma tools and
Navy (DoN) came to the conclusion that they neededother business tools, this forum reviews the most
to integrate Lean Six Sigma into their trainingurgent issues and discusses and implements
portfolio. As such, in 2006 they took steps toappropriate solutions. Ultimately, this monthly
legitimise their in house training processes byinteraction serves as a means to synchronize the
partnering with the world’s leading authority onDepartment’s actions to comprehensively
quality, the American Society for Quality (ASQ) inaddress complex problems, accomplish strategic
order to develop a customised Lean Six Sigma Blackobjectives, and better position for challenges in the
Belt certification.future.”
A three-year action plan mandating Senior leaders toThis document is irrefutable proof that the Lean Six
place LSS at the top of their problem solving toolkitSigma stamp of approval has been indelibly written
has been issued by the Secretary of the Navy whointo Naval policy. We can only wait with interest for
personally cross-examines his management team tohistories analysis of its legacy.