The Real Definition of a Business Strategy

"Thank you Dr. Richard Rumelt."the need being expressed in the marketplace and
I always knew I was good at devising strategies forhow the technology Apple was already employing he
the business opportunities that came my way, but Ileaped at the opportunity he saw.
never gave much thought to what a businessThe strategic plan is what should be used whenever
strategy really was. In Dr. Rumelt's interview withanyone recognizes the situation Dr. Rumelt labels,
Dan P. Lovallo and Lenny T. Mendonca as presented"value denial." Simply described this situation is when
in The McKinsey Quarterly, he nailed it!there is an unfulfilled need that buyers will pay for
Unlike a business plan which is usually done on awhich no one is offering to fill. His example is the high
repetitive time frequency, a business strategy plan israte of lost baggage occurrences now happening in
done when an opportunity or a crisis occurs. Somethe airline industry.
businesses may go for quite some time without everWould the consumer pay for a baggage delivery
having the need to do a strategy plan. Others mayguarantee? Yes. Is such a service being offered? No.
do them frequently.Why not? Certainly the airlines could figure out how
At the heart of a strategy plan is the recognition ofmuch they would have to charge for this service
the opportunity (or the crisis) when it occurs and thewhich, in a totally ridiculous solution, could be provided
understanding of whether the resources availableby having employees hand place the insured pieces
(capital, talent and time) can be deployed to takeof luggage in a special compartment on the plane and
advantage of the opportunity. Once satisfied that thehand retrieve same upon arrival. But this service is
right resources are available and that the opportunitynot available, the consumer is denied this service.
passes the test of being worthwhile, the businessThis is a revenue generator the airlines are missing.
leader has to devise the strategy to create aThat's what true strategic planning is all about; how
successful outcome.to maximize the opportunity and minimize the crisis.
Dr. Rumelt uses Steve Jobs success with the iPod asSuch a plan is not done annually; it is done when the
the result a strategic plan can produce. In fact Jobsopportunity or the need arises.
was so good at understanding the real meaning ofIn a well run business (defined here as one with few
business strategy; what it was, that it occurredif any crisis) where the leader has encouraged
without respect to dates on a calendar and that itactively seeking out opportunities, strategic planning
depended on recognizing that something wasshould be going on all the time. Besides creating new
happening, that when he was asked, "What are youprofit centers this practice will create a much
doing? What's the long term strategy (for Apple)?"stronger management team and an abundance of
Jobs replied, "I am going to wait for the next bigmentoring situations which will bring out the best of
thing."all involved.
And when he understood what was happening with